DavidKramer.DK

David Kitz Kramer’s blog on the world and everything beyond…

The search had an end- the perfect earbuds

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-June-3

As regular reader of this blog (I know that type does not exist, so calm down) you are aware of my quest for a perfect set of earbud headphones, and how I tried Shure, Sennheiser, Bose, Apple’s own iPod earbuds, Skullcandy and Klipsch Image X5. Yes, the Klipsch were great, but who wants to buy earbuds at 250$ a piece? Anyhow, maybe the 100$ Shure, Sennheiser, Bose and Apple headphones would have done the job one could think? But I did not think so. I was disappointed by all of them. The popularity of the Shure in the US can only be explained by the American taste for overload I think.

US Americans are used to be overloaded, and seem to like it. Just look at fast food. Loads of fat and protein and sugars. Gaaarrrreeeeaaaattttt! Well, not for a more balanced European taste :P

So I went for the Sony MDR EX 90 headbuds. Great stuff! Well balanced sound, and as one reviewer said “All-in-all the engineers at Sony hit a homerun with the MDREX90’s in my opinion. I believe sound quality compromises were made in all the right areas for this design.”. Even though I am not crazy about the home-run metaphor I agree with the conclusion!

These buds are insane for the 80$ price-tag. The bass is not just wobbling around as with the Shure and yet it is deep and still defined. And if the snares at the end of a song are hit you wonder how long they last, and how you have never noticed that before. The resolution is a hit with the voice being clearly separated from even the worst mess of rock music insanity. The same goes for all the different frequencies.

Test your buds with Kyuss song Phototropic from the album And the circus leaves town, and Spaceship landing. If you are looking for a defined bass you should get the picture listening to these songs. Also Catamaran gives you a good idea of what a well defined drum sound should be like.

If you are about to test the treble of your headphones you may go for Air’s “Universal Traveller” or “Surin’ on a rocket” which gives you a range of frequencies to test, (beside it being a beautiful song) from the album Talkie Walkie. Then you also get a good feel for what a decent medium range frequency should look like.

Well, well, sure enough that brings me to the real point of this review; if you are into any deviant ;) music style like rap, R’n'B, Jazz, Classics or what the heck else there is out there I do not listen to on a regular basis, you may want to reevaluate. However, I have tried Jazz, Blues, Classical Music, Heavy, Prog Rock, Indie, Metal, Ambient, Synth, Pop and many more types of music on my Sony’s and I am thrilled.

Why is it that a sucky company like Sony makes such great earbuds? I have been wondering myself! I have a working hypothesis; maybe it simply is due to the fact that A) we have here a company that has been doing individual music listening for a while (they did after all invent the Walkman), and B) that Sony has not been doing that well lately in terms of financial success. Hence, who would not assume that a company in dire straits should be keen on selling great product for very competitive prices? Whatever the reasons, I am at the end of my search… :)

PS They come with a pretty useless carrying case, at least they do not tell you not to wrap your earbuds around your iPod as SkullCandy does, which fucks the cord up in two months as happened to me… So in the end it is a good advice, but where do you keep the earbuds, SkullCandy? Thank you…

http://forums.ilounge.com/archive/index.php/t-186708.html
http://www.sonystyle.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10551&storeId=10151&langId=-1&productId=11038874

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Der Mensch und seine Gene- wie sehr steuern uns die Gene?

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-30

http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/0,1518,626442-2,00.html

Nach einem Brief an einen Freund, der mich fragte, was ich, als Genetiker, von obigem Artikle halte:

Den obigen Artikel habe ich gelesen und mir Gedanken um die Wirkung auf die Leute gemacht. Leider wird in den Medien sehr viel Unsinn berichtet, indem man komplizierte Zusammenhänge für die Allgemeinheit vereinfacht darstellen will. In erster Linie ist das Ganze unter Fachleuten keine große Verwunderung. Natürlich sind die Zusammenhänge komliziert, und kaum jemand rechnet ernsthaft damit, daß man einzele Gene finden wird, die Krankheiten erklären.

Gene arbeiten stets in Gruppen oder besser gesagt, als Netzwerk miteinander. Wie in jedem guten Etzwerk führt der Ausfall eines Gens (oder Defekt) nicht gleich zum Zusammenbruch. Vielmehr übernehmen andere Gene die Aufgaben eines defekten- zumindest teilweise. Das ist der Grund, warum man beim vorhandensein eines bestimmten Gen nur eine leichte Erhöhung in der Erkrankungsrate findet. Die anderen Spieler im Netzwerk puffern ab. Erst wenn eine bestimmte Anzahl von Spielern ausgeschaltet ist, ergibt sich eine dramatische Erhöhung der Erkrankungsrate.

Nun ist selbst das eine Vereinfachung, denn in Wirklichkeit ist ein Gen (fast) nie per se Gut oder Böse. Vielmehr ist es so, daß Gene sich im Kontext mit ihrer Umwelt entwickelt haben. Das heißt, daß das Gen X, was im Urmenschen dafür gesorgt hat, daß er mit wenig Essen auf langen Märschen gut war, weil es unverbrauchte Energie in Fettpolstern im Körper gespeichert hat, sehr gut war. In dieser Situation und in diesem Kontext. Heute hingegen sehen wir jenes Gen X als Feind an und entwickeln Medikamente, um es zu unterdrücken, da wir nie mehr lange Märsche ertragen müssen und zudem immer mehr als nötig zu essen haben. Im modernen Kontext ist Gen X böse.

Also: Netzwerk und Kontext erklären die Ergebnisse der Studien, die bei genauerem hinsehen so “nichtssagen” wirken.

Das Problem ist ein mangelnder Datensatz. Denn wir haben erst Bruchteile der beim Menschen vorhandenen Gene überhaupt identifiziert, und wissen nur von einem geringen Teil derer, was sie so tun. Aber selbst wenn wir wissen, was Gen X in dieser Situation im Zusammenspiel mit Gen A, Gen B und Gen C tut. Was tut Gen X im Zusammenspiel mit Gen M, Gen C, Gen Y, und Geh H? Und was in jeweils anderen Umweltsituationen?

Die Lösung ist nicht nur die Erfassung aller Gene. Denn eigentlich interessant sind nicht die Gene selber, sondern die Proteine oder andere Produkte, die der Körper auf der Grundlage der Information, die in den Genen steckt, herstellt. Diese Herstellungsprodukte der Gene sind die eigentlichen Spieler im Körper, Sie flitzen herum und verrichten Aufgaben. Gene sind lediglich eine art Bauanweisung. Protein vor allem, sind die kleinen Bauarbeiter des Körpers, die alle Aufgaben verrichten, die Leben bedeutet und Leben ermöglicht.

Der eigentliche Focus verlagert sich daher immer mehr in Richtung Proteine. Allerdings wissen wir auf der Ebene noch weniger. Denn ein Gen X kann Protein A, Protein B, Protein C und vielleicht Protein D herstellen lassen. Wie kann das sein? Der genetische Code ist so komplex aufgebaut, daß er, selbst zerschnitten und neu zusammen gefügt “Sinn” ergeben kann. D.h. das eine Genabschrift, die normalerweise zum Bau von einem Protein dient, im Körper (von Proteinen) zerschnitten wird und neu zusammen gebaut wird. Diese neue Bauanweisung führt zu einem neuen Gen. Manchmal mit dramatisch anderen Aufgaben. Eine kleine Änderung in einem Gen (ein Defekt?) kann also Auswikungen auf kein (manche Änderungen sind “neutral”), ein oder mehrer Proteine haben. Man müßte sich also mehrer Proteine für jedes Gen anschauen. Verständlicherweise beschränken sich daher viele Forscher auf Gene. Denn wer will sich schon diesem Komplizierten Gewusel an Möglichkeiten und Permutationen aussetzen?

Das bringt uns zur eigentlichen Lösung des Problems. Erst mit den richtigen Computermodellen (und einer viel größeren Anzahl an bekannten Genen und deren Proteine) kann man anfangen wirkliche Aussagen zu treffen. Daran arbeitet man natürlich.

Ein Zusatzproblem ist die Dummhet mancher Genetiker und deren idiotische Art, mit ihrer Dummheit vor den Medien umzugehen. Leider erzählte da jemand sehr wichtiges vor ein paar Jahren, daß man beim Menschen viel weniger Gene gefunden hat, als man mal irgendwann gedacht hat. Der Mensch sei also erstens weniger kompliziert als man dachte, und wäre zweitens nicht von seinen Genen kontrolliert, sondern von seiner Umwelt (Soziologisierung war gemeint). Das war natürlich absoluter Quatsch! Denn woher will der Herr (Greig Venter) wissen, wie viele Gene man braucht, um was kompliziertes zu erschaffen? Die Tatsache, daß der Mensch mit “so wenigen” Genen so komplex ist, daß man immer noch Schwierigkeiten hat ihn zu entschlüsseln zeigt doch, daß die Anzahl an Genen, die wir haben, genau ausreichend ist. Zudem, die ursprünglichen Schätzungen waren auf heißer Luft gegründet. Einfach ausgedacht. Vermutungen. Wer will also sagen, was notwendig ist, um einen komplexen Menschen zu erschaffen?

Zweitens hat sich dieses “kompakte” Genom im Kontext zu seiner Umwelt entwickelt, und es ist sehr deutlich, daß sich nur im Wechselspiel des Genoms mit der Umwelt, die wahre Komplexität und Anpassungsfähigkeit des Genoms zeigt. Das Genom ist nicht etwa weniger Komplex, weil man weniger Gene gefunden hat, sonder komplexer! Man findet immer mehr Proteine (Bauanweisungen) per Gen und das Verständnis des Zusammenspiels dieser Genprodukte und die Kontrolle der Gene, wird immer umfangreicher und komplexer. Die Tatsache, daß man so waklige Aussagen trifft, wie im Artikel beschrieben, wenn man die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Ausbruchs einer Krankheit voraussagen will deutet nicht darauf hin, daß Gene kaum eine Rolle spielen, es deutet darauf hin, daß wir noch zu wenig der Komplexität der Gene verstanden haben.

Zwillingsforschung zeigt immer wieder, daß diese Aussage so stimmt, denn eineiige Zwillinge leiden oft an den gleichen Krankheiten, selbst wenn sie getrennt, und unter anderen Bedingungen aufgwachsen sind. Ein Vergleich mit zweeiigen Zwillingen legt nahe, daß wir zu einem sehr großen Grad (einem erschreckend hohen) von den Genen gesteuert sind. Genaue Prozentangaben, wie hoch dieser “Grad” ist, sind allerdings eigentlich Unsinn. Nochmal: jedes Set an Genen reagiert anders unter anderen Bedingungen. Eine Angabe wie, sagen wir mal, Gen X erhöht Darmkrebs zu 20%, muß man lesen als: “Gen X erhöht Darmkrebs zu 20% in Menschen mit den Genvarianten A, H, K und L mit einer westlichen Lebensweise, vorausgesetzt man bewegt sich wenig, raucht nicht, hat nie eine Schwangerschaft durchlaufen, trinkt Wasser mit wenig Mineralien, schläft regelmäßig und ausreichend und hat ein streßfreies Leben”. Ändert sich eine Variante, ändert sich auch die Wahrscheinlichkeit, an Krebs zu erkranken.

So in etwa (und mit wesentlich mehr “aber”) sähe das vermutlich oft aus. Nicht immer, muß ich einschränkend nochmal sagen. Es gibt auch Gene, die direkt für Krankheiten verantwortlich zeichnen. Aber sehr wenige.

Der nächste Schritt ist also in der Tat, wie im Artikel vorgeschlagen: “Nun schlägt Goldstein eine radikal andere Strategie vor: Statt kranke und gesunde Menschen nur grob genetisch miteinander zu vergleichen, sollten die Forscher das Erbgut kranker Menschen gründlich durchforsten, Gen für Gen. “Wir sollten damit anfangen, die kompletten Genome von Patienten zu sequenzieren”, fordert Goldstein.”

Das, Computermodelle und eine genauere Erfassung welche Umwelteinflüsse welche Gene wie beeinflussen, und wir kommen der Sache ein wenig näher…. Es gibt genug zu tun… :)

PS. Ich würde dir ein Buch empfehlen wollen, welches sich generell mit dem Thema befasst, wie wir uns immer noch davor scheuen, dem Menschen eine “biologische Natur” zuzugestehen. Es erklärt, wie schwierig es ist für viele, zu akzeptieren, daß wir biologisch gesteuert sein könnten. Artikel wie der obige versuchen meiner Meinung nach manchmal, den Menschen als ein Wesen zu retten, welches sein Schicksal selbst in der Hand hat. Hingegen sind die Hinweise erdrückend, daß Veranlagungen wie Kriminalität, Intelligenz, soziales Verhalten generell, Vorlieben, Eigenschaften etc, genetisch gesteuert sind. Wir haben aber Angst vor dieser Möglichkeit und viele würden sich freuen, wenn die Genetik als Erklärung für Krankheiten versagt, da dann auch ihr Anspruch auf das Wesen des Menschen und seine Mängel zusammenbrechen würde. Das würde den Menschen als ein “unbeschriebenes Blatt” retten, welches durch seine sozale Umwelt geprägt werden könnte. Man könnte dann jeden Menschen so formen, daß eine “bessere” (nach wessen Definition?) Gesellschaft/Welt entstehen würde. Paperlapapp…der Mensch ist natürlich ein Tier, und man formt sehr wenig… Daher, sehr interessant mal “the Blank Slate” zu lesen, was genau diesen Standpunkt sehr vehement und herrlich argumentiert vertritt. Sobald das auf Deutsch erscheint, solltest du das mal lesen. Hervorragend!

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Natural Gas in Arctic lasts only 7 years!

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-30

Repeatedly I have been reporting on the topic of peak oil, and naturally the topic “peak”-whatever. Often when discussing the topic with folks who are not familiar with the numbers, data and facts you hear the argument that there are huge reserves in the arctic an antarctic which will solve the problem of dwindling resources.

So far the actual reserves have been guess work. A new report suggests that at least the natural gas resources would not last the planet longer than a meager seven years! [1] In fact it does not look much better for oil reserves either. It is not just about time to start tackling the problem, it is almost too lat. As someone pointed out correctly the other day: “What happens if we run so low on oil that we have not enough energy to accomplish the switch from fossil fuels to an alternative?”. Valid point that seems to escape the managers of our industry, our politicians, our media (how much must journalists suck to miss that topic?) and the people in general who hope that the managers, the politicians and the media got things under control. Bizarre…

The report also states that there are 13% of the remaining oil reserves and 30% of the remaining oil. That means if the gas there lasts seven years we all can imagine that the total amount of natural gas the world has at its disposal is no more than 20-some years. By the way, not much better for the oil since calculations show that we may have no more than 20 years with the expected increases in demand from asia.

The future is bright. But it sure is not lit with fossil fuels!

1) http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/0,1518,627643,00.html (German)

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Day 260 – 70842 kilometers later…the end

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-21

What remains to be said? The moment when this entry is going to go online via scheduled publishing I am expected to touch down in Germany. It is most certainly going to be the most awkward feeling. When coming back from Australia after six months I remember feeling physically sick. I guess it is going to be different this time. I am for sure looking forward to meet friends and family again and slide back into normality, as it is called.

RTWI cannot claim that all questions have been answered that I directed towards this trip. Hardly any for now. But the web that our experiences are, of which we do not always see how they are connected is going to be woven partially in a postlude. It is interesting how things often come together after the fact.

Most people who returned recently struggled with the fact, but that is part of the trip I suppose. But if you really want to know what it feels like to come back from a universe of experiences and seemingly endless possibilities; if you want to know what it feels like to have embraced the world to then dive back into a physical stand-still while mentally traveling on for a while; if you need to know what it is like to make sense of nine months of unprecedented experiences- go on the trip! :)

For now, on a different plain, my trip continues all the way to the last stop… ;)

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Day 259 – 70482 kilometers later…what was best?

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-20

Often people have asked me what I liked best on my trip. The thing is that depending on my mood different things come to mind. I assume that there is no one best thing, just a picture book full of memories. Some more pleasant than others, but sometimes you even hold the nasty, difficult and scary memories of situations very dear. Funny how the “best” does not always equal the most memorable. Sometimes it is the most novel, and that can come in any flavor of emotions.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru

When I was laying in bed, trying to sleep I thought back of all that has happened. I repeated the trip in my head, by trying to remember each and every bed I have slept in. I easily got to 91, which means there were likely more than that. These beds are connected to places and people of course (no I did not share my bed with these people, no always at least ;) ). And so my excitement due to the overwhelming amount of pictures and movies on my inner canvas kept me from sleeping, similarly to the last days before I started my trip.

Before the trip the fantasy of what would happen was intense, vague and blurry. I reminds me of the time back in the days when as a kid you had one of these books to collect stickers of the players of all teams of some football world cup. There was a spot for each player, but you never knew which ones you would be able to get and what exactly they would look like. That was the excitement of collecting them of course, and led to you bugging your parents to buy you more.

Equally the picture-book of this trip, and in a way for many parts of our lives, when we await certain occasions, was laid out in front of me before it all started. Now some of the place-holders are filled, others are still waiting to be filled. Some spots may have to remain empty I suppose, but part of the fun, as back in childhood times is the collecting.

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Day 258 – 70482 kilometers later…have you found yourself?

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-19

One question you get a lot from people is if a trip changes you. Have you found yourself? Reminds me of Forrest Gump being asked: Forrest have you found Jesus yet? And he responds: No, but I didn’t know I had to search for him…

Arbol de piedra, Atacama dessert, Bolivia

Arbol de piedra, Atacama dessert, Bolivia

I did not set out to find anyone or anything, yet naturally just like any other experience you have, a trip changes you. At the same time, who is to say exactly how it changes you? One of the great truths of traveling is rather that you can be yourself, whoever you want that to be, or even experiment with behaving diametrical opposed to what you would usually do. This way a trip can become a playing field of experiencing yourself. I do not think that you permanently change fundamentally that way, but you may get insight into how other people may experience the world.

But what is up with this whole “finding yourself” issue? I guess I don’t know what that really means and I have yet to see a decent definition of it. Again in terms of experiencing yourself there is some room to wiggle on your character and to perform your own and personal internal character study. However, the concept of changing ones character is somewhat doubtful. I am not a big fan of believing that you have terribly much option and alternatives to behave any other than as the person you are born as. I am reading Steven Pinker’s book “the blank slate” [1] and I could not agree more with him: men is in essence a product of her biology.

So in conclusion, if you cannot figure out who you are while at home, in relation to friends and family, raising kids, working and dealing with colleagues, you will never know, not after 70482 kilometers either…


http://www.amazon.com/Blank-Slate-Modern-Denial-Nature/dp/0670031518

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Day 257 – 70842 kilometers later…ever again?

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-18

It is hard to say if I will ever go on a similar trip again. I have at some time decided that I should do a long trip every six or so years. 1996 Australia, 2002 South East Asia, 2008 RTW…and 2014?

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

In a previous blog I have described how I came to the realization that ones trip is ongoing really and may as well be performed sitting at home, the trip is called life. However, of course a trip through some unknown terrain is an enhancer for ones emotions and a door to reflect differently. It forces you out of the cozy warmth of your living room into a surrounding where you want to watch out for yourself at every second of the day. Where problems occur you are never confronted with otherwise and people provide solutions for you that you could never have thought of.

To see that life is arbitrary and exhibits itself different in every corner of the world is an empowering insight. Not to take things for granted or getting stuck in them. This can easily be said by anyone, also you sitting at home, but experienced and felt most intensely likely only in a chaotic back-street of India or on top of a temple in Guatemala.

However, is it necessary to experience that again and again? I think for me it might be. And even though right now I am as saturated as one can be when it comes to any experience, I think it will grab me again, to go, to see, to feel and taste a life, so intense and real at times as never felt in my familiar environment, at times so overwhelming and pressuring as to hurt, tickle or squeeze your soul until you cry, laugh or scream.

Ever again? As long as I can walk, talk and carry a backpack…I sure think so!

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Day 256 – 70842 kilometers later- was it worth it?

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-17

25 countries, 91 beds, more than sixty-two thousand kilometers (at this point) and countless faces, stories, adventures and emotions later I am sitting in the US and reflect over what has just happened. Funny and a bit creepy how nine months can in retrospect appear like a fleeting dream. And then again, my head starts to spin if I try to remember all the people I met, all the stories I heard and

Tikal, Guatemala

Tikal, Guatemala

created.

Has it been worth it? When I tried to answer that question for myself I realized how many people regret not doing certain things in their life. I am one of them. Either way, going on a nine months long around the world trip is not going to be one of my regrets. That does not answer the question, and I think the answer to such a question can only be answered later. How do you measure “worth”?

I assume most of us value experience and adventures to a large extend. In the end we all strive for just that with most we do. Even if we work hard to safe up money then we do that for the reason that we want to spend that money on something that is going to allow us an experience which we have not had or want to have again. May it be a car, a house, a laptop or any other possession. We want to feel how it is to drive and show of that car, what it feels like to walk in that house and receive guests or how the functions of the new laptop will make us feel satisfaction and content.

Not many people safe up money just to have money. We want an emotion and experience that is currently unknown to us. Even if the plan is to use it up during ones pension years it is an experience you want to buy with it. Often enough a round the world trip as a pensioner- if you are healthy at that point. Health, they say, is a gift that cannot be bought.

Which experiences are worth something is obviously individual. The roller coaster of emotions and experiences while traveling is worth every penny for me personally.

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Day 254 – New York, New York…Fuck!

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-16

One has to use some strong language in order to describe this place. Übercool!

New York, Apple store

New York, Apple store

It is just fantastic to run around and recognize all the landmarks you know from TV and to realize that there is so much in this city you are eerily familiar with. One of the most photographed landmarks on the planet is in New York is…can you guess what it is? Yes, the Apple Store on fifth avenue with 59th street [1] (does that sound to cool, or what?)! ;)

I bought a pair of head-buds. They stink, which is great because it gives me the oportunity to go back there today, to the temple of nerds and Apple-fan-boys…

PS BTW do not buy Shure [2] they have no resolution as compared to my much cheaper SkullCandy (but they already have a break in the cable, after some weeks!) [3]. The quest for decent sound continues…


[1] http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/0,1518,622251,00.html
[2] http://store.apple.com/us/product/TV672ZM/A?fnode=MTY1NDA0Ng&mco=NDEwMDk1MQ&p=1&s=topSellers
[3] http://www.skullcandy.com/shop/titan-p-122.html

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Day 252 – Boston: Thumbs up!

Posted by davidkramer on 2009-May-15

First place I could imagine living in the US, if it were not in the US ;)

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